Imiterere ya lathe ya CNC

Muri iki gihe cyo gutunganya imashini, imisarani ya CNC yakoreshejwe cyane mubice bitandukanye.Gukoresha imisarani ya CNC birashobora kwirinda ibibazo nkuburyo budahwitse bwububiko, kutarwanya ihungabana, hamwe no guhangana n’ibisimba binini byo kunyerera.Kandi ni ubufasha bukomeye bwo kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimisarani ya CNC, ariko muri rusange igizwe nibice bitatu: umubiri nyamukuru wumusarani, igikoresho cya CNC na sisitemu ya servo.

1. Umubiri nyamukuru wumusarani

1.1 Kuzunguruka no kumutwe

Kuzenguruka kwizunguruka rya CNC lathe spindle bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumyizerere yimashini zakozwe, kandi imbaraga zayo nizunguruka nabyo bigira ingaruka runaka mubikorwa byo gutunganya.Niba agasanduku ka spindle k'umusarani wa CNC ari umusarani wa CNC ufite imikorere yihuta yo kugenzura umuvuduko, imiterere yo kohereza agasanduku ka spindle yoroshye.Kuri lathe ya CNC yahinduwe hamwe nibikorwa bibiri byo gukora intoki no gutunganya byikora, mubyukuri imitwe yumwimerere iracyabitswe.

1.2.Kuyobora gari ya moshi

Imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi ya CNC itanga garanti yo kugaburira ibiryo.Ahanini, bizagira ingaruka runaka kubukomere, ubunyangamugayo n’ubudahangarwa bwumusarani ku biryo byihuse, ari nacyo kimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yo gutunganya ibice.Usibye imisarani imwe ya CNC ukoresheje gari ya moshi gakondo yo kunyerera, imisarani ya CNC yakozwe na stereotypes yakoresheje gari ya moshi ziyobowe na plastike cyane.

1.3.Uburyo bwo kohereza imashini

Usibye guhererekanya ibikoresho hamwe nubundi buryo igice cyumutwe, umusarani wa CNC wagize ibyo woroshya hashingiwe kumurongo wambere wohereza umusarani.Agasanduku kamanitse kumasanduku, agasanduku k'ibiryo, agasanduku kanyerera hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo kohereza bwarahagaritswe, kandi hashyizweho gusa uburyo bwo kohereza imiyoboro y'ibiryo bihagaritse kandi bitambitse, kandi hiyongereyeho moteri yo gutwara ibinyabiziga hamwe n’icyuma kiyobora (imisarani mike ntabwo wongeyeho)) irashobora gukuraho ibikoresho byayo byinyuma.

 
2. Igikoresho cyo kugenzura umubare

Mu rwego rwibikoresho byimashini za CNC, igikoresho cya CNC nicyo kintu cyibikoresho byimashini.Yemera cyane cyane gahunda yo gutunganya CNC yoherejwe nigikoresho cyinjiza kiva mububiko bwimbere, ikakusanya binyuze mumuzunguruko cyangwa software yibikoresho bya CNC, ikanasohoka amakuru yo kugenzura n'amabwiriza nyuma yo gukora no kuyitunganya.Buri gice cyigikoresho cyimashini gikora kuburyo gishobora kugenda muburyo bukurikirana.

3. Sisitemu ya Servo

Hariho ibintu bibiri muri sisitemu ya servo: kimwe nigice cya servo, ikindi nigikoresho cyo gutwara.

Igice cya servo ni ihuriro hagati ya CNC na lathe.Irashobora kongera ibimenyetso bidakomeye mubikoresho bya CNC kugirango ikore ikimenyetso cyibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi.Ukurikije itegeko ryakiriwe, igice cya servo gishobora kugabanwa muburyo bwa pulse nubwoko bwa analog.

Gutaka ibinyabiziga ni ugutegura gahunda yimikorere yikimenyetso cya CNC yaguwe nigice cya servo, hanyuma ugatwara umusarani unyuze muguhuza byoroshye no kuvanaho ibice bihuza, kugirango akazi gakorwe gashobora kumenya neza icyerekezo kigendanye na trayectory, hanyuma amaherezo ugatunganya ibisabwa ibicuruzwa ukurikije ibisabwa.