Ubumenyi bwibanze nibiranga imashini isya CNC

Ibiranga imashini zisya CNC

Imashini yo gusya ya CNC yatunganijwe hashingiwe ku mashini rusange yo gusya.Tekinoroji yo gutunganya byombi irasa cyane, kandi imiterere isa nkaho, ariko imashini yo gusya CNC ni imashini itunganya byikora igenzurwa na gahunda, bityo imiterere yayo nayo itandukanye cyane na mashini isanzwe yo gusya.Imashini isya CNC muri rusange igizwe na sisitemu ya CNC, sisitemu nyamukuru yo gutwara, sisitemu yo kugaburira servo, gukonjesha no gusiga amavuta, nibindi.:

1: Agasanduku ka spindle karimo agasanduku ka spindle hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza spindle, ikoreshwa mugukata igikoresho no gutwara igikoresho kugirango kizunguruke.Umuvuduko wa spindle urwego hamwe nibisohoka torque bigira ingaruka itaziguye mugutunganya.

2: Sisitemu yo kugaburira servo igizwe na moteri yo kugaburira hamwe nogukoresha ibiryo.Icyerekezo kigereranije hagati yigikoresho nakazi kakozwe bigerwaho ukurikije umuvuduko wibiryo washyizweho na porogaramu, harimo kugaburira umurongo kugendagenda no kuzunguruka.

3: Hagati yo kugenzura ibyimashini ya CNC yo gusya ya sisitemu yo kugenzura, ikora gahunda yo gutunganya CNC yo kugenzura ibikoresho byimashini zitunganywa

4: Ibikoresho bifasha nka hydraulic, pneumatic, amavuta, sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gukuraho chip, kurinda nibindi bikoresho.

5: Ibice byibanze byibikoresho byimashini mubisanzwe bivuga shingiro, inkingi, ibiti, nibindi, aribyo shingiro nigikoresho cyibikoresho byose byimashini.

Ihame ryakazi ryimashini isya CNC

1: Ukurikije ibisabwa bya tekiniki yuburyo, ubunini, ubunyangamugayo nubuso bwubuso bwigice, tekinoroji yo gutunganya yarateguwe kandi hatoranijwe ibipimo byo gutunganya.Shyiramo progaramu ya progaramu ya progaramu ya progaramu kuri mugenzuzi ukoresheje progaramu yintoki cyangwa progaramu yikora hamwe na software ya CAM.Umugenzuzi amaze gutunganya gahunda yo gutunganya, yohereza amategeko kubikoresho bya servo.Igikoresho cya servo cyohereza ibimenyetso byo kugenzura kuri moteri ya servo.Moteri ya spindle izenguruka igikoresho, na moteri ya servo mu cyerekezo cya X, Y na Z igenzura igendagenda ryimikorere yigikoresho hamwe nakazi kakozwe ukurikije inzira runaka, kugirango tumenye gukata ibihangano.

Imashini yo gusya ya CNC igizwe ahanini nigitanda, umutwe wo gusya, ameza ahagaritse, indogobe ya horizontal, ameza yo guterura, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, nibindi. Inyandikorugero n'ibice.Uburiri bwimashini isya CNC yashyizwe kumurongo wo gushiraho nibice bitandukanye byigikoresho cyimashini.Konsole ifite ibara LCD yerekana, imashini ikora imashini na buto zitandukanye hamwe nibipimo.Ihagarikwa ryakazi na slide itambitse yashyizwe kumurongo wo guterura, kandi kugaburira X, Y, Z guhuza byuzuzwa no gutwara ibinyabiziga birebire birebire bya moteri, moteri ya federasiyo yo kugaburira hamwe na moteri ya vertike yo kugaburira.Akabati k'amashanyarazi gashyizwe inyuma yinkingi yigitanda, kibamo igice cyo kugenzura amashanyarazi.

2: Ibipimo byerekana imashini isya CNC

3: Igikorwa cyo kugenzura ingingo kirashobora gutunganywa bisaba guhuza imyanya yo hejuru.

4: Igikorwa gikomeza kugenzura ibikorwa birashobora kumenya imikorere ya interpolation yumurongo ugororotse hamwe nizunguruka arc hamwe no gutunganya umurongo utari umuzenguruko.

5: Igikoresho cya radiyo indishyi zirashobora gutegurwa ukurikije igipimo cyo gushushanya igice, utitaye ku bunini bwa radiyo nyayo igikoresho cyakoreshejwe, bityo bikagabanya kubara bigoye kubara mugihe cyo gutangiza gahunda.

6: Igikoresho cyuburebure bwigikoresho gishobora guhita cyishyura uburebure bwigikoresho kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa kugirango uhindure uburebure nubunini bwigikoresho mugihe cyo gutunganya.

7: Igikorwa cyo gutunganya umunzani nindorerwamo, imikorere yikigereranyo irashobora guhindura guhuza agaciro ka gahunda yo gutunganya ukurikije igipimo cyagenwe cyo gukora.Gutunganya indorerwamo bizwi kandi gutunganya axisymmetric.Niba imiterere yikigice ihwanye na cooride axis, kimwe cya kabiri cyangwa bibiri gusa bigomba gutegurwa, kandi ibice bya quadrants bisigaye birashobora kugerwaho mugutunganya indorerwamo.

8: Imikorere yo kuzunguruka irashobora gukora progaramu ya progaramu yo gutunganya iyizunguruka ku mpande zose mu ndege itunganya.

9.

10: Imikorere ya porogaramu ya macro irashobora gukoresha amabwiriza rusange kugirango ihagararire urukurikirane rwamabwiriza kugirango ugere kumurimo runaka, kandi urashobora gukora kubihinduka, bigatuma gahunda ihinduka kandi yoroshye.

Guhuza sisitemu yimashini isya CNC

1: Kugereranya kwimashini yimashini isya iteganijwe.Ku gikoresho cyimashini, urupapuro rwakazi rufatwa nkigihe ruhagaze, mugihe igikoresho kigenda.Muri ubu buryo, porogaramu irashobora kugena uburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho byimashini ukurikije igishushanyo cyigice utitaye ku cyerekezo cyihariye cyakazi nigikoresho kiri ku gikoresho cyimashini.

2.Ku gikoresho cyimashini ya CNC, ibikorwa byigikoresho cyimashini bigenzurwa nigikoresho cya CNC.Kugirango hamenyekane urujya n'uruza rw'abafasha ku gikoresho cy'imashini ya CNC, icyerekezo cyo kwimura no kugendana icyerekezo cy'imashini bigomba kubanza kugenwa, bigomba kugerwaho binyuze muri sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa.Sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa yitwa sisitemu yo guhuza imashini.

3: Z ihuza, icyerekezo cyerekezo cya Z ihuzabikorwa igenwa na spindle yohereza imbaraga zo gukata, ni ukuvuga ko umurongo uhuza ugereranije na spindle axis ni Z umuhuzabikorwa, kandi icyerekezo cyiza cya Z ihuza ni icyerekezo muriyo igikoresho gisiga akazi.

4: X.Niba igihangano kizunguruka, icyerekezo igikoresho gisiga akazi nicyerekezo cyiza cya X.

Niba igikoresho gikora kizunguruka, hariho imanza ebyiri:

1) Iyo Z ihuzabikorwa rya Z itambitse, iyo indorerezi ireba igihangano cyerekeranye nigikoresho kizunguruka, icyerekezo cya X cyerekeza iburyo.

2) Iyo Z ihuzabikorwa ihagaritse, iyo indorerezi ireba igikoresho kizunguruka ikareba inkingi, icyerekezo cya X X cyerekeza iburyo.

5: Y.

Ibiranga nibigize imashini isya CNC

1: Imashini yo gusya ya CNC ihagaritse, imashini isya ya CNC ihagaritse, igice kinini kigizwe ahanini nifatizo, inkingi, indogobe, ikora, agasanduku ka spindle nibindi bice, muribyo bice bitanu byingenzi bikozwe mubikorwa bikomeye kandi byiza cyane. na resin ibumba umucanga, ishyirahamwe rihagaze neza, kugirango imashini yose igire ubukana no kugumana neza.Inzira ya gari ya moshi eshatu zifata inzira yo kuzimya inshuro nyinshi hamwe na gari ya moshi ziyobowe na pulasitike kugira ngo igenzure neza igikoresho cy’imashini kandi kigabanye guhangana n’igihombo no gutakaza.Sisitemu yohereza-axis eshatu igizwe numupira wuzuye wumupira hamwe na moteri ya servo, kandi ifite ibikoresho byo gusiga byikora.

Ishoka itatu yigikoresho cyimashini ikozwe mubyuma bitayobora ibyuma bya gari ya moshi ya telesikopi, ifite imikorere myiza yo kurinda.Imashini yose irafunze rwose.Inzugi n'amadirishya ni binini, kandi isura ni nziza kandi nziza.Igikorwa cyo kugenzura agasanduku gashyizwe imbere iburyo bwibikoresho byimashini kandi birashobora kuzunguruka kugirango byoroshye gukora.Irashobora gukora urusyo rutandukanye, rurambiranye, gukubita cyane no gutunganya ibindi, kandi birahenze.Nibikoresho byiza byujuje ubuziranenge, busobanutse neza kandi bunoze cyane mu nganda zikora imashini.

2: Imashini yo gusya ya Horizontal CNC, kimwe na mashini rusange yo gusya itambitse, umurongo wacyo uzenguruka ugereranije nindege itambitse.Kugirango twagure urwego rwo gutunganya no kwagura imikorere, imashini zisya za CNC zitambitse mubisanzwe zikoresha CNC zihinduranya cyangwa CNC ihinduka rusange kugirango igere kuri 4 na 5 gutunganya.Muri ubu buryo, ntabwo gusa ibintu bikomeza kuzenguruka kuruhande rwakazi bishobora gutunganywa, ariko kandi "imashini yimpande enye" ​​irashobora kugerwaho muguhindura sitasiyo binyuze mumuzingo umwe.

3: Imashini zisya zihagaritse kandi zitambitse CNC.Kugeza ubu, imashini zisya za CNC ni gake.Kubera ko icyerekezo cya spindle cyubwoko bwimashini zisya zishobora guhinduka, irashobora kugera kumurongo uhagaritse no gutunganya horizontal kubikoresho byimashini imwe., kandi ifite imikorere yubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho byimashini byavuzwe haruguru icyarimwe, imikoreshereze yacyo iragutse, imirimo iruzuye, icyumba cyo guhitamo ibintu bitunganyirizwa ni kinini, kandi kizana byinshi byorohereza abakoresha.Cyane cyane iyo umusaruro wibyiciro ari muto kandi hari ubwoko bwinshi, kandi nuburyo bubiri bwo gutunganya vertical na horizontal birasabwa, uyikoresha akeneye kugura kimwe mubikoresho byimashini.

4: Imashini zisya CNC zishyirwa muburyo:

LiftImashini yo guterura ubwoko bwa CNC imashini isya, ubu bwoko bwimashini isya CNC ifata uburyo ameza yimuka kandi ikazamura, kandi spindle ntigenda.Imashini ntoya ya CNC yo gusya ikoresha ubu buryo

Imashini izamura umutwe wa CNC imashini isya, ubu bwoko bwimashini isya ya CNC ikoresha urugendo rurerure nuruhande rwameza, hanyuma umuzenguruko ukazamuka hejuru ukamanuka kuruhande;imashini izamura imashini ya CNC imashini isya ifite ibyiza byinshi mubijyanye no kugumana ukuri, gutwara uburemere, sisitemu, nibindi, byahindutse inzira nyamukuru yimashini zisya CNC.

Machine Ubwoko bwa Gantry imashini isya CNC, spindle yubu bwoko bwimashini isya CNC irashobora kugenda kumurongo utambitse kandi uhagaritse kumurongo wa gantry, mugihe ikariso ya gantry igenda ndende muburiri.Imashini nini nini zo gusya CNC zikoresha ubwoko bwa gantry zigendanwa kugirango zisuzume ibibazo byo kwagura ubwonko, kugabanya ikirenge no gukomera.