Mubisanzwe, niba ikigo gikora imashini gikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa, gura umurongo wumurongo.Niba ari ugutunganya ibishushanyo, gura inzira zikomeye.Ubusobanuro bwumurongo wa gari ya moshi burenze ubw'imirongo ikomeye, ariko gari ya moshi iraramba.Ingingo yuyu munsi isobanura ibyiza nibibi byumurongo wa gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi, hanyuma ukegeranya kandi ubisome buhoro.
Ibiranga inzira ikomeye
Ibyiza bya gari ya moshi ikomeye:
1. Irashobora kwihanganira imizigo minini, kandi irakwiriye kubikoresho byimashini bigoye hamwe nibikoresho binini hamwe nibiryo binini.
2. Kuberako aho uhurira na gari ya moshi iyobora ari nini, igikoresho cyimashini kigenda neza, gikwiranye nibikoresho byimashini bifite ibisabwa byinshi kuri vibrasiyo yimashini, nkimashini zisya.
Ibibi bya gari ya moshi ikomeye:
1. Ibikoresho ntibingana.Kuberako muri rusange baterwa, biroroshye kubyara inenge nko gushyiramo umucanga, umwobo wumwuka, hamwe nubusa mubikoresho.Niba izo nenge zibaho hejuru ya gari ya moshi ziyobora, bizagira ingaruka mbi mubuzima bwa serivisi ya gari ya moshi iyobora no kumenya neza ibikoresho byimashini.
2. Biragoye gutunganya, kuko ubu bwoko bwa gari ya moshi iyobora muri rusange ihujwe nibice byingenzi byigikoresho cyimashini nkibishingiro, inkingi, akazi, indogobe, nibindi, muburyo bwo gutunganya, imiterere yabyo hamwe no kwihanganira imyanya , ibisabwa bikaze, gusaza Gutunganya, kuzimya nibindi bikorwa biragoye kubigenzura, kugirango ubwiza bwo gutunganya ibice ntibushobora kuzuza ibisabwa byinteko.
3. Inteko iragoye.Ijambo "guterana" risobanura guterana no guterana.Igikorwa cyo guterana ninzira yo guhuza ikoranabuhanga nimbaraga zumubiri, zidashobora kurangizwa nabakozi basanzwe.Birasaba ubuhanga bugereranije.Muri rusange ibikoresho byimashini birashobora kurangizwa gusa nabakozi baterana neza.Muri icyo gihe, igomba kandi kuba ifite ibikoresho bijyanye nk'icyuma, umutegetsi, umutegetsi wa kare, umutegetsi wa kare, icyerekezo cyo guhamagara, hamwe n'ikimenyetso cyo guhamagara.
4. Ubuzima bwa serivisi ntabwo ari burebure.Ibi birashobora kuba bivuze gusa.Muburyo bumwe bwo kubungabunga no gukoresha ibintu, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya gari ya moshi rusange ntabwo buri munsi yubuzima bwa serivisi ya gari ya moshi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye muburyo bagenda.Isano iri hagati ya gari ya moshi iranyerera ikora ibikorwa byo guterana amagambo, kandi umurongo wa gari ya moshi urimo gukora ibikorwa byo guterana amagambo.Kubijyanye no guterana amagambo, imbaraga zo guteranya gari ya moshi zikomeye ziruta kure iy'umurongo wa gari ya moshi, cyane cyane mu gusiga amavuta Iyo bidahagije, guterana gari ya moshi birakomeye kurushaho.
5. Igiciro cyo kubungabunga kiri hejuru cyane.Kubungabunga gari ya moshi ikomeye irarenze kure kubungabunga gari ya moshi kumurongo mubibazo no kubungabunga ibiciro.Niba amafaranga yo gusiba adahagije, birashobora kuba birimo gusenya ibice byose binini byigikoresho cyimashini.Kuzimya no gutunganya imashini byongeye gukorwa, ndetse birenzeho, igice kinini gishobora kuba cyongeye gusubirwamo, kandi igipimo cyinsinga gikenera gusa gusimbuza gari ya moshi ihuye, ahanini ntabwo bizagira ingaruka cyane kumikoreshereze yikinini kinini.
6. Umuvuduko wo gukora wigikoresho cyimashini ni muke, kandi gari ya moshi isanzwe ntishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko ukabije wihuta kubera uburyo bwo kugenda hamwe nimbaraga zo guterana zifite, ibyo bikaba binyuranye nigitekerezo cyo gutunganya ubu.By'umwihariko, abakozi benshi bo mu ruganda ntibafite ubumenyi bujyanye no gufata neza ibikoresho byimashini.Inshuro nyinshi bazi gusa gukoresha ibikoresho byimashini, ariko cyane cyane birengagiza kubungabunga ibikoresho byimashini, kandi kubungabunga ibyuma byimashini nibyingenzi.Iyo gari ya moshi zimaze gusiga amavuta ahagije, Bizatera inzira gutwika cyangwa kwambara inzibacyuho, byica neza kubikoresho byimashini.
Ibiranga gari ya moshi
Ibyiza byumurongo wa gari ya moshi
1. Inteko iroroshye kandi yoroshye, kandi inteko yo murwego rwohejuru irashobora kurangizwa namahugurwa make.Kuberako ubunyangamugayo bwibikoresho byimashini ari binini cyane, urwego rwukuri rugena ukuri kwimikorere yohereza.Uburyo bwo guhererekanya busanzwe bugizwe na gari ya moshi hamwe ninkoni ya screw, ni ukuvuga ko ukuri kwa gari ya moshi hamwe ninkoni ya screw ubwayo bigena neza neza igikoresho cyimashini, mugihe gari ya moshi ninkoni ya screw ari rusange byose bibaho muburyo bwibice bisanzwe.Mugihe cyose uhisemo ibisobanuro bihuye bitangwa nuwabikoze, mubisanzwe ntakibazo kinini.
2. Hariho ibyumba byinshi byo guhitamo, byaba biturutse kumiterere ya gari ya moshi cyangwa urwego rwukuri, uburyo bwo gusiga cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, uburyo bwo gutunganya umuvuduko wo kwiruka nibindi bipimo bishobora gutoranywa.Urashobora kubishiraho uko bishakiye ukurikije imiterere yihariye yigikoresho cyimashini wateguye.Ubwoko bwa gari ya moshi ukeneye.
3. Umuvuduko wo kwiruka urihuta.Ubu ibikoresho byinshi byimashini bikora byihuse cyane cyane umuvuduko wubusa.Ibi ahanini biterwa ninguzanyo ya gari ya moshi.Kubera uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bwogukora hamwe no gutunganya neza-neza, ibikoresho byimashini biremewe neza.Ukuri no gutuza kumikorere yihuta byongera cyane gutunganya neza no gutunganya neza.
4. Gukora neza cyane, kubera ko gari ya moshi yumurongo nigicuruzwa gisanzwe, ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya byinjiye muburyo bugenzurwa neza, kubwibyo ibikoresho byinshi byimashini mumirima myinshi yo kurangiza bifashisha umurongo uhanitse cyane nkumurongo wibikoresho bya mashini gari ya moshi, ibi nabyo byemeza cyane gutunganya neza ibikoresho byimashini.Hano hari ubukorikori bwa Nanjing, umurongo wa Hanjiang, gari ya moshi ya Shangyin yo muri Tayiwani, isosiyete yo mu Budage Rexroth, umurongo wa THK umurongo w’Ubuyapani, n'ibindi.Ku giti cyanjye, nkunda gukoresha THK yo mu Buyapani, ifite imikorere ihamye kandi ikora neza, ariko igiciro kiri kuruhande rwo hejuru.
5 gari ya moshi ikomeye Kubwibyo, niba ari uburyo bwo kohereza cyangwa ubuzima bwa serivisi, gari ya moshi ni nziza cyane kuruta gari ya moshi.
6. Amafaranga yo kubungabunga ni make.Byaba mubijyanye nigiciro cyo kubungabunga cyangwa korohereza kubungabunga, gari ya moshi y'umurongo ifite ibyiza byayo kandi byoroshye, kuko nkigice gisanzwe, uburyo bwo gusimbuza gari ya moshi ni kimwe no gusimbuza umugozi., byumvikane ko hari ibyo guhindura byahinduwe mubyukuri, ariko ugereranije na gari ya moshi zikomeye, biroroshye rwose.
7. Inzinguzingo yo kugemura ni ngufi, kandi uruziga rusanzwe rwogutanga insinga zirashobora kurangira mugihe cyukwezi, keretse uhisemo ibirango byamahanga, nka Rexroth na THK.Mubyukuri, ibyo birango byombi bifite ibihingwa bitunganya mubushinwa., mugihe cyose umurongo wa gari ya moshi wahisemo utabogamye cyane, mubyukuri igihe cyo gutanga hafi igice cyukwezi kirashobora kwizerwa, kandi gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi ya Tayiwani Shangyin irashobora no kugera mugihe cyo gutanga icyumweru kimwe, ariko kimwe kimwe gariyamoshi ntabwo ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kugenzura igihe.Niba ibikorwa ari binini, nko kongera gukina, ukwezi kurashobora kurenza amezi make.
Ibibi byumurongo wa gari ya moshi
1. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ni buto.Ingano ntoya ni ya gari ya moshi gusa.Mubyukuri, imirongo yumurongo winganda nini nini yazamuye cyane ubushobozi bwo gutwara binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera.Birumvikana ko ari gari ya moshi.Kubijyanye no gutwara ubushobozi, biracyari bike.
2. Ihungabana rifite intege nke kurenza gari ya moshi ikomeye, nkubushobozi bwo kurwanya kunyeganyega, nibindi, ariko ndashaka gushimangira ko intege nke zijyanye na gari ya moshi ikomeye.Mubyukuri, gutuza kumurongo wa gari ya moshi nabyo bikorwa ubu.Nibyiza cyane, mugihe ibikoresho wateguye bidasanzwe cyane, mubisanzwe birashobora guhaza ibikenewe.
3. Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane cyane kurinda gari ya moshi mu gihe cyo gutwara no guterana, kubera ko nk'igice gisanzwe, imiterere yihariye y’imiterere ituma ibintu biteye isoni byangirika byoroshye, nkuburyo bworoshye buganisha kuri umurongo wa gari ya moshi.Gukomera ntibihagije, kandi biroroshye kunama no guhindura iyo bikubiswe, biganisha ku gutakaza ukuri;kurugero, kubera ko ari igice cyicyuma, niba imiti yo kurwanya ingese idakozwe, biroroshye guhura namazi cyangwa andi mashanyarazi mugihe cyo gutwara no guterana.Fenomena nk'ingese na ruswa ikorwa, bikaviramo gutakaza ukuri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2022